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Operation Substance : ウィキペディア英語版 | Operation Substance
Operation Substance was a British naval operation in July 1941 during the Second World War to escort convoy GM 1, the first of the series from Gibraltar to Malta.〔Hague, p.192〕 The convoy defended by Force H was attacked by Italian submarines, aircraft, and ''Motoscafo armato silurante'' (MAS torpedo boats). ==The convoy== The convoy of six cargo ships carried one light and one heavy anti-aircraft regiment with 30 field guns to strengthen the island against possible airborne assault.〔Greene & Massignani, pp.178&179〕 Medical personnel expected to be needed in the forthcoming siege were also embarked. Force H included the battleship , the battlecruiser , the fast minelayer , cruisers , and with eight destroyers and the aircraft carrier operating 21 Fairey Fulmars and carrying seven Fairey Swordfish to be flown off as reinforcements to Malta.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Substance」の詳細全文を読む
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